Roland Barthes'
semiotic animal explores the nexus between humans and animals, highlighting the
role of animals in shaping cultural metaphors, myths, and identity. The cat, as
a biotope, assimilates with various drives that reinforce the isotope of experiences.
The cat's tendency for comfort is a radical perception of fantasy that delivers
essential schemas of transcendence. By stressing on the desire for comfort in
the cat, Barthes gives expression to his own desire for comfort, which he seeks
in his mother.
Barthes presents the cat as an animal animated phantasmatic object that stands
for the homey idea of "corner" that normally occurs between mother
and child. The cat's relation with the space in the verb "to sleep"
is an expression of "the pronominal I" that mirrors the self as
sleeping. An interesting parallelism may also be drawn in the movement of
animal and non-human animal, as Barthes walks towards a platform that is
cat-like during a lecture at the College de France.
The structural difference with fixed nouns supplies the discursive prosopopeia
(the figure of personification which is absent) where cat as a fictional
character shows the ethological concerns analogous to cognitive and behavioral
understanding. The function of the existential fantasy of self with the other
(cat) as stereotyping becomes the foreclosure of truth. The difference of self
and cat posits the uncanny hypothesis where cat acts as a pre-established
machine for the repressive mechanism in self.
The Barthesian cat is anti-Cartesian in the sense that it covers a dual space
both of the self and the other. This dual space generates a semantic ambiguity
between "the correspondence" and "relation," i.e.,
cat/self. The cat looking for "stereotyping of the localization"
suggests that it is an illusion of the sovereign good that can be idealized for
that space. The indispensable schema for narrating the self through the
expression of the cat, which is Heimlich (domestic, intimate, secret), becomes
the subject that remains at the side of the mirror.
Cat represents Barthes's inner psychic space, playing between the real and the
unreal. To Barthes, cat is the "objective co-relative" that
correlates the self with the anonymous cat. The active semiology becomes the
medium of conscious fantasies and serves as the hyper-individual level where
Barthes speaks about the basic fantasy that is part of the personal history,
aimed at the discursive line of flight. The transference of the self via the
detour of writing becomes a mediating point for the symbolic reading of the
text.
Lacan (1999) states that for objectification in psychological matters it is
subject, at its very core, to a law of misrecognition that governs the subject
not only as observed but also as observer.
Roland Barthes's metaphor of the dog as an extension of the self is a
reflection on the wounds of Narcissism. The animal subject and wounds of
Narcissism are seen as an extra-textual space that allows for a phantasmic
reading of the self as the text. Barthes posits a binary between plant and
animal to relate the space between utopia and heterotopia. The image of animal
as narcissistic expression pierces the shafts of cognition and dissolution of
the visualized disconnection from the real object. The subjective expression of
the veiled self-identity is attained through active self-consciousness, where
the difference of "self" is held by unraveling the truth that other
animals bring to oneself.
Plant as a contingency of experience displays all focus of attention on its
detail, while its meaninglessness strives for zero degree meaning. Barthes
observes plant as a text that is also compared with animals, as they are
conspicuous spectacles of pure effect. This comparison fills the lack of
obtaining the desired object, as Barthes seeks to fill the empty space within
himself with arbitrary linguistic sign.
Dog becomes a relevant trope to express the self, as it becomes the wound that
flags the self via the functions of analogy of dog as "satori" of
meaning. The magical presence of dog as a referent expresses the inexpressible
being-there of the referent, which can only truly appear as "reality
effect." The linguistic expression of dog is a central supplement to the
"fundamental absence," as Barthes begins to remember the features of
"dog" when it is absent.
Barthes's selection of the particular trope suggests that it is a continuation
of a specific fantasy, which is also a reversal to the fantasy of the cat. Dogs
are fascinating because they are like men without reason (and without madness).
The discussion of dog with the "being saturated with man" suggests
the annachronistic link with the self through the rhetorical trope.
Roland Barthes's work explores the concept of the animal as an object of affect
for humans, arguing that it is the place one occupies rather than their psyche
that is the subject of affect. The paradoxical fitting of the dog by Barthes is
an expression of re-presenting the real, the fetish, and a lack where the
perversion of self denies tearing the referent by reading one's own body. By
representing the dog as a host of "real presence," Barthes attempts
to extrapolate the provocation of other and memory that leads to the
transformation of self.
The linguistic autonomy of accounting the dog as "our animal"
represents the symbolic order of the real. Barthes's personal
"biographemes" articulate the problem of existence between three
registers introduced by Jacques Lacan: the Real, the Imaginary, and the
Symbolic. The expression of dog and cat becomes both the condensation and
displacement, acting as a "psychotic experience" of reality. Thus,
the imaginary relationship between the dog and the self is established through
psychotic experience that builds up mediation between the self and the idea.
Barthes's digression toward distinction of "the animal from the
beast" associates him with the metonymic signifier, where the beast-like
signifier is a metaphor to men. This constitution of the personal code causes
symptomatic storehouses of mutilated images. Barthes considers animals to be
"having a soul" that posits affect on humans, and every symptom and
every oniric symbol is a compromise.
Barthes offers the supplementary crack for reading the obssessional production
of "diffuse affective" that is hysteric in nature. The hysteric
self-identity isrendered with the "shimmering," which is a specific
and rare affective mode. Dog as a site of desire is condemned as a denomination
of the realized animal in the self, confirming the singularity of the being.
The recurrent trope of "Dog" in Barthes is a metonymic signifier of
self suggesting the two-fold of a Dasein. By drawing parallelism between
"haiku" and "dog," Barthes attempts to sense the
co-relation between the self and the environment. Through the 'dog' metaphor,
Barthes believes that aesthetic judgment has a liberatory critical power that
complements the more deterministic type of thought found in cognition and
morality.
Saturday, 25 May 2024
Semiotic Animal (Roland Barthes)
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