Saturday, 25 November 2023

Katherin Ott et. al (eds), "Artificial Parts, Practical Lives: Modern Histories of Prosthetics" (Book Note)

 




"Artificial Parts, Practical Lives" presents twelve essays by different authors, offering diverse perspectives on the replacement of body parts, artificial restorations, and the augmentation of human function. Despite the essays' divergence in topic and tone, the compilation aims to stimulate research and critical inquiry, according to Katherine Ott, one of the editors and essay authors. The book covers various aspects, including the human genome project, ADA court cases, concepts of citizenship, the history of the novel, homosexuality, postmodernist theory, and the rise of Disability Studies.

 

The cover features a captivating photograph of two individuals shaking artificial hands, sparking curiosity about the mechanical limbs. However, the book disappoints by not delving into details about the prostheses shown on the cover or the lives of the individuals using them. Some photos within the book also pique interest in prosthetics, but the accompanying text often lacks sufficient information about the function and integration of these devices with the users.

 

Katherine Ott's introduction, "The Sum of Its Parts," and David Serlin's opening essay may unsettle knowledgeable readers with inaccuracies and misinterpretations. Ott's statements about myoelectric limbs and the origin of the term "torque" are based on outdated information, eroding confidence in the collected material and raising questions about editing. Serlin's essay contains notable mistakes, such as mischaracterizing Harold Russell's limb loss and inaccurately describing Jimmy Wilson's condition. These inaccuracies, while not crucial to the book's content, cast a shadow on the reliability of the information.

 

Serlin's essay, "Engineering Masculinity," explores the psychological toll of limb loss and the link between engineering prosthetics and male identity. The lack of technical details about a remarkable prosthesis shown in a photograph weakens the essay's impact. The missed opportunity to connect essays and the absence of strong communication links between essayists and technical or medical consultants are evident.

 

Ott's detailed article on the history of artificial eyes stands out positively, offering engaging insights. However, the introduction's cultural, social, political, and gender overlays may challenge general readers' comprehension. Ott's contributions vary significantly between the introduction and her essay, showcasing inconsistencies in style and tone.

 

Only three essays closely address modern histories of prosthetics, focusing on breast prostheses, artificial eyes, and endoprostheses for joint replacement. Half of the essays use prosthetics as a departure point to explore related topics, covering a wide range of subjects, from Benjamin Franklin's inventions to Confederate veterans' struggles and cosmetic prostheses.

 

Heather Perry's essay on prosthetics in Germany after World War I stands out for its original scholarship, providing insights into the influence of German practitioners on prosthetics worldwide.

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